Interest Rate Curve Families
Table of Contents
This is the hub note for interest rate curve families. Each linked note is a single focused concept; start here and follow the links.
Summary
A single currency's post-2008 interest-rate picture is rarely one curve: it is a family — one Funding Curve (the discounting anchor) plus a discrete set of Projection Curves, one per floating index tenor. Building that family is not order-free: the Funding Curve must exist before any Projection Curve can be repriced, which is the direct legacy of the pre-/post-2008 split between discounting and projection. Separately, a family is typically stored as one grouped set of time series, displayed as a tenor-by-curve-type grid, and — for onshore-restricted currencies — namespaced by booking jurisdiction rather than by tenor at all. This cluster covers what a currency's full curve picture is, as distinct from how a single curve gets built.
Detail
Concept map
- The family itself → Funding and Projection Curves (Funding Curve + per-tenor Projection Curves; why curve identity is discrete, not a continuous axis).
- Benchmark types → Interest Rate Benchmark Types: IBOR vs. RFR (the two kinds of index a Projection Curve can reference, and why the distinction forced multi-curve construction).
- How you get there → Multi-Curve Construction (single-curve pre-2008 → dual-/multi-curve post-2008; the Funding-Curve-first build order).
- Storage → Curve Sets (Storage Grouping) (grouping small related time series into one series group).
- A multicurve UI → Multicurve Management (a description of a multicurve UI: the requirement that a family be presentable as one whole, and a tenor × curve-identity lookup grid attested elsewhere as one solution to it — not functionality ORE Studio currently implements).
- Jurisdictional split → Onshore/Offshore Curve Namespacing (pseudo-currency curves, e.g. onshore vs. offshore USD).
- Single-curve mechanics (companion doc) → Interest Rate Curves (day-count conventions, pillar instruments, interpolation — what each curve in a family individually is).
- Tenor labels → Time Structures and Tenors.
"Multi-curve" vs. "curve family": methodology vs. object
These two terms are related but not interchangeable, and the cluster uses both deliberately:
- Multi-curve is the real, external industry term for a methodology — the post-2008 practice of building more than one curve (splitting discounting from projection) rather than one curve doing both jobs. It is an adjective describing an approach: "multi-curve construction", "multi-curve framework", "multi-curve bootstrapping". This is the term used in the academic and practitioner literature (see Further reading below), and this cluster keeps it wherever it names that methodology, so a reader can connect these notes to the papers that define it.
- Curve family is this cluster's own noun for the object the methodology produces — the specific Funding Curve + Projection Curves bundle for one currency, described in Funding and Projection Curves.
So: you follow the multi-curve methodology (documented in Multi-Curve Construction) to construct a curve family, which Multicurve Management then covers presenting to a user. One is a practice, the second is what that practice builds, the third is how it is reviewed. Within that third page, "Multi Curve Grid" names one specific attested solution, quoting the literal heading on the source screen it was observed on ("Multi Curve") — a proper noun for that one pattern, not a fourth meaning to reconcile with the other two.
Further reading
The papers that define and extend the multi-curve methodology, roughly in the order a reader should approach them:
- Henrard, M. (2007), The Irony in the Derivatives Discounting — the first step: splitting risk-free discounting from IBOR fixing in a simplified setup, the seed of the whole framework.
- Mercurio, F. (2009), Interest Rates and the Credit Crunch: New Formulas and Market Models — a Libor Market Model approach to discounting and forward curves together.
- Bianchetti, M. (2010), Two Curves, One Price (also circulated as Interest-Rate Modeling with Multiple Yield Curves, arXiv:1006.4767) — arbitrage-free pricing with two curves, made rigorous.
- Ametrano, F. M. and Bianchetti, M. (2013), Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Multiple Interest Rate Curve Bootstrapping but Were Afraid to Ask — the definitive, practitioner-oriented reference for multi-curve bootstrapping specifically (the companion concern to construction covered here); already the source for this repo's ab-notebook: reproducible interest rate curve bootstrapping.
- Piterbarg, V. (2010), Funding Beyond Discounting: Collateral Agreements and Derivatives Pricing — extends the framework to collateral/CSA discounting, the mechanism behind why the Funding Curve is OIS-based.
- OpenGamma Quantitative Research, Multi-curves: Variations on a Theme — a practitioner survey connecting the academic papers above to production curve-building choices.
See also
- Interest Rate Curves — the companion hub for single-curve bootstrapping mechanics.
- FX Volatility Surface — a genuine bivariate surface, and the source of the forward-forward approximation technique reused here.
- Deliverability and non-deliverable instruments — the pseudo currency code mechanism behind onshore/offshore namespacing.